


They can be made accidentally during the procedure by an instrument. Intestinal perforations are tiny tears in the rectum wall or colon.

Risks associated with colonoscopy include: Perforated intestine One study showed a marked difference in complications, and quality of care, among facilities. While very rare, deaths have been reported following colonoscopies, primarily in people who had intestinal perforations occur during the test.Ĭhoosing the outpatient facility where you have the procedure may impact your risk. If a doctor removes a polyp during the test, for example, your chances of complications may increase slightly. While a colonoscopy in itself is relatively safe, there are several factors that could contribute to problems during the procedure.

They will help you to prepare for the procedure and answer any questions you may have. Talk to a doctor about your specific risk factors while determining when and how often you should have a colonoscopy. It’s recommended that people with average cancer risk start getting this test at age 45 or 50, and every 10 years afterward, through age 75. Many of the deaths related to colorectal cancer can be prevented by getting early, regular screenings. On the other hand, the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy says that there are less than 3 serious complications for every 1,000 procedures done in people of average risk for colorectal cancer. Colorectal cancers are the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States. The average lifetime risk of getting colorectal cancer is approximately 1 in 23 men and 1 in 25 women. While colonoscopies have their risks, it’s worth repeating that the chances of facing complications that come from not having one are, relatively, much greater. They can also help determine the cause of gastrointestinal conditions, such as chronic diarrhea or constipation, and rectal or abdominal bleeding. A colonoscopy is a screening test used to detect and prevent colon and colorectal cancers.
